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KCET2014PhysicsLaws of Motion

A physical quantity ( Q ) is found to depend on observable ( x , y ) and ( z ), obeying relation ( Q= x³ y² z ). The percentage error in the measurements of ( x, y ) and ( z ) are ( 1 %, 2 % ) and ( 4 % ) respectively. What is percentage error in the quantity ( Q ) ?

Options

  1. A(1 %
  2. B( 3 % )
  3. C( 11 % )
  4. D( 1 % )

Correct answer

C. ( 11 % )

Step-by-step solution

Q= x³ y² z Percentage error in measurements of x=1 % Percentage error in measurements of y=2 % Percentage error in measurements of z=4 % Percentage error in Q= Q Q =3 x x +2 y y + z z =3 1+2 2+4=11 %

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