MHT CET20255 May 2025Evening ShiftChemistryAldehydes and KetonesActual
Identify the reagent used for Rosenmund reduction.
Options
- AH ₂ / Ni
- BH ₂ / Pd , BaSO ₄
- CNa - Hg / H ₂ O
- DSnCl ₂- H ₂ O
Correct answer
B. H ₂ / Pd , BaSO ₄
Step-by-step solution
The Rosenmund reduction selectively converts acyl chlorides to aldehydes using hydrogen gas over palladium on barium sulfate ( H ₂ / Pd , BaSO ₄ ). The barium sulfate serves as a catalyst poison, moderating the palladium's activity to prevent over-reduction to the alcohol. H ₂ / Ni is a standard hydrogenation catalyst, while Na - Hg / H ₂ O and SnCl ₂- H ₂ O are unrelated, being employed in other reduction mechanisms. The correct choice is B .