MHT CET202523 Apr 2025Evening ShiftChemistryCarboxylic Acid DerivativesActual
Find the number of moles of glycerol produced when n mole of triglyceride undergoes saponification.
Options
- An
- B2n
- C3n
- D3 2 n
Correct answer
A. n
Step-by-step solution
The saponification reaction involves hydrolysis of the ester linkage in triglycerides using a strong base. A triglyceride consists of one glycerol molecule esterified with three fatty acid chains. Triglyceride + 3 NaOH Glycerol + 3 RCOONa From stoichiometry, each mole of triglyceride yields exactly one mole of glycerol. With n moles of triglyceride reacting, the glycerol produced must also be n moles. Final answer: A