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MHT CET202012 Oct 2020Evening ShiftChemistryGeneral Organic ChemistryActual

Separation of Acetone and Benzene from their mixture is carried out by

Options

  1. AFractional distillation
  2. BSimple distillation
  3. CFractional distillation using fractionating column
  4. DDistillation under reduced pressure

Correct answer

C. Fractional distillation using fractionating column

Step-by-step solution

Acetone cannot be easily separated from benzene in high purity by distillation because of the closeness of their vapor pressures. Acetone can be readily removed from benzene by azeotropic distillation which is basically fractional distillation under fractionating column using certain aromatic hydrocarbons.

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