MHT CET202618 April 2026Evening ShiftChemistrys Block ElementsActual
What is the general formula of halide salts of alkali metals if M is a metal atom ?
Options
- AMX
- BMX ₂
- CM ₃ X ₂
- DM ₂ X ₃
Correct answer
A. MX
Step-by-step solution
Alkali metals belong to Group 1 of the periodic table and have one valence electron. They lose this electron to form a unipositive ion, M⁺ . Halogens belong to Group 17 and have seven valence electrons. They gain one electron to form a uninegative ion, X⁻ . To form a neutral salt, one M⁺ ion combines with one X⁻ ion. The general formula of halide salts of alkali metals is MX . Answer: MX