Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
AP EAMCET202421 May 2024Morning ShiftChemistryThermodynamics (C)Actual

Observe the following reactions aligned & AB (g)+25 H ₂ O (l) AB _ (50 H ₂ O ) ; H =x ~kJ ~mol ⁻¹ & AB ( ~g )+50 H ₂ O (l) AB _ (50 H ₂ O ) ; H =y ~kJ ~mol ⁻¹ aligned The enthalpy of dilution ( H _ dil ) in kJ mol ⁻¹ is

Options

  1. A(y-x)
  2. B(y+x)
  3. Cy x
  4. Dx y

Correct answer

A. (y-x)

Step-by-step solution

Enthalpy of Dilution: Dilution of a solution from one concentration to another is accompanied by enthalpy change called enthalpy of dilution. gathered AB ( ~g )+50 H ₂ O ( ) AB _ (50 H ₂ O ) H = ykJ ~mol ⁻¹ AB _ (25 H ₂ O ) AB ( ~g )+25 H ₂ O ( ) H =- xkJ ~mol ⁻¹ AB _ (25 H ₂ O ) +25 H ₂ O ( ) AB _ (50 H ₂ O ) ; H =( y - x ) kJ ~mol ⁻¹ gathered

Practice Thermodynamics (C) on Quantrex Academy →

More from Thermodynamics (C)

Identify the INCORRECT statement 2026The standard enthalpies of formation of CH₄ (g), CO₂ (g) and H₂ O(l) are -74.8 kJ mol ⁻¹ , -393.5 kJ mol ⁻¹ and -285.8 kJ mol ⁻¹ respectively. Then the enthalpy change for the give 2026For an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal change, there is 2026Ozone is formed by the reaction O _ 2(g) + O _ (g) O _ 3(g) , H = -107.2 kJ . Given O=O bond energy is 498.0 kJ mol ⁻¹ , the average bond energy of ozone is: 2026H and S for a reaction are 35.5 kJ mol ⁻¹ and 83.6 J K ⁻¹ respectively. Assuming that H and S do not vary with temperature, the reaction is spontaneous when: 2026The heat of combustion of carbon to CO ₂ is -393.5 kJ mol ⁻¹ . The heat released on the formation of 35.2 g of CO ₂ by combustion of C is: 20265 moles of a gas is allowed to pass through a series of changes as shown in the graph, in a cyclic process. The processes C A , B C and A B respectively are 20251 mole of an ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally and reversibly from 1 L to 5 L at 300 K. The change in enthalpy (in kJ ) is ( R =8.3 ~J ~K ⁻¹ ~mol ⁻¹ ) 2025 Full Thermodynamics (C) list All AP EAMCET PYQs