Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
MHT CET202618 April 2026Evening ShiftChemistryThermodynamics (C)Actual

Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction, 2 C ₂ H ₆ (g) + 7 O ₂ (g) 4 CO ₂ (g) + 6 H ₂ O (l) Given, _f H^ ( C ₂ H ₆) = -85 kJ mol ⁻¹ _f H^ ( CO ₂) = -390 kJ mol ⁻¹ _f H^ ( H ₂ O ) = -285 kJ mol ⁻¹

Options

  1. A-2900 kJ
  2. B-3100 kJ
  3. C-3000 kJ
  4. D-3200 kJ

Correct answer

B. -3100 kJ

Step-by-step solution

The standard enthalpy of reaction is calculated using the formula: _r H^ = _f H^ ( products ) - _f H^ ( reactants ) For the given reaction: _r H^ = [4 _f H^ ( CO ₂) + 6 _f H^ ( H ₂ O )] - [2 _f H^ ( C ₂ H ₆) + 7 _f H^ ( O ₂)] Substituting the given values: _r H^ = [4(-390) + 6(-285)] - [2(-85) + 7(0)] _r H^ = [-1560 - 1710] - [-170] _r H^ = -3270 + 170 = -3100 kJ Answer: -3100 kJ

Practice Thermodynamics (C) on Quantrex Academy →

More from Thermodynamics (C)

Identify the INCORRECT statement 2026The standard enthalpies of formation of CH₄ (g), CO₂ (g) and H₂ O(l) are -74.8 kJ mol ⁻¹ , -393.5 kJ mol ⁻¹ and -285.8 kJ mol ⁻¹ respectively. Then the enthalpy change for the give 2026For an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal change, there is 2026Ozone is formed by the reaction O _ 2(g) + O _ (g) O _ 3(g) , H = -107.2 kJ . Given O=O bond energy is 498.0 kJ mol ⁻¹ , the average bond energy of ozone is: 2026H and S for a reaction are 35.5 kJ mol ⁻¹ and 83.6 J K ⁻¹ respectively. Assuming that H and S do not vary with temperature, the reaction is spontaneous when: 2026The heat of combustion of carbon to CO ₂ is -393.5 kJ mol ⁻¹ . The heat released on the formation of 35.2 g of CO ₂ by combustion of C is: 20265 moles of a gas is allowed to pass through a series of changes as shown in the graph, in a cyclic process. The processes C A , B C and A B respectively are 20251 mole of an ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally and reversibly from 1 L to 5 L at 300 K. The change in enthalpy (in kJ ) is ( R =8.3 ~J ~K ⁻¹ ~mol ⁻¹ ) 2025 Full Thermodynamics (C) list All MHT CET PYQs