MHT CET202616 April 2026Evening ShiftChemistryThermodynamics (C)Actual
The heat of combustion of carbon to CO ₂ is -393.5 kJ/mol . The heat released upon formation of 35.2 g of CO ₂ from carbon and oxygen gas is
Options
- A+315 kJ
- B-315 kJ
- C-3.15 kJ
- D-630 kJ
Correct answer
B. -315 kJ
Step-by-step solution
The combustion reaction of carbon is given by: C(s) + O ₂ (g) CO ₂ (g) The heat of combustion of carbon to CO ₂ is H = -393.5 kJ/mol . Molar mass of CO ₂ = 12 + 2 16 = 44 g/mol . Number of moles in 35.2 g of CO ₂ is: n = 35.2 44 = 0.8 mol The enthalpy change for the formation of 0.8 mol of CO ₂ is: H = 0.8 mol (-393.5 kJ/mol ) = -314.8 kJ -315 kJ The negative sign indicates that the heat is released during the process. Answer: -315 kJ