MHT CET20239 May 2023Evening ShiftPhysicsKinetic Theory of GasesActual
An ideal gas in a container of volume 500 c.c. is at a pressure of 2 10⁺⁵ ~N / m ^2 . The average kinetic energy of each molecule is 6 10⁻²¹ ~J . The number of gas molecules in the container is
Options
- A5 10²⁵
- B25 10²³
- C5 10²³
- D2.5 10²²
Correct answer
D. 2.5 10²²
Step-by-step solution
aligned & PV = Nk _ B T & and, K.E./molecule = 3 2 k _ B T = 3 2 PV N aligned aligned N & = 3 2 PV ( K . E . / molecule ) & = 3 2 2 10^5 500 10⁻⁶ 6 10⁻²¹ =2.5 10²² aligned