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MHT CET202311 May 2023Evening ShiftPhysicsLaws of MotionActual

In a conical pendulum the bob of mass ' m ' moves in a horizontal circle of radius ' r ' with uniform speed ' V '. The string of length ' L ' describes a cone of semi vertical angle ' '. The centripetal force acting on the bob is ( g = acceleration due to gravity)

Options

  1. Amgr L ^2- r ^2
  2. Bmgr ( L ^2- r ^2 )
  3. CL ^2- r ^2 mgL
  4. DmgL L ^2- r ^2

Correct answer

A. mgr L ^2- r ^2

Step-by-step solution

aligned & T = mg & = r L & = L ^2- r ^2 ~L aligned aligned T & = mg = mgL L ^2- r ^2 mr ^2 & = T T r L & = m ^2 ...( = r L ) ^2 & = g L ^2- r ^2 aligned The centripetal force is F = mgr L ^2- r ^2

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