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MHT CET20243 May 2024Morning ShiftPhysicsNuclear PhysicsActual

In the uranium radioactive series, the initial nucleus is ₉₂²³⁸ U and that the final nucleus is ₈₂²⁰⁶ ~Pb . When uranium nucleus decays into lead, the number of -particles and -particles emitted are

Options

  1. A4 , 5
  2. B5 , 3
  3. C6 , 7
  4. D8 , 6

Correct answer

D. 8 , 6

Step-by-step solution

For emission, the atomic number decreases by 2 and mass number decreases by 4. No. of particles emitted = 238-206 4 =8 New atomic number =92-(8 2)=76 For -emission, only the atomic number increases by 1. No. of -particles emitted =82-76=6

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