MHT CET202124 Sep 2021Morning ShiftPhysicsRotational MotionActual
A body is situated on the surface of the earth becomes weightless at equator when the rotational kinetic energy of the earth reaches a critical value ' K '. The value of K is given by [ g = gravitational acceleration on earth's surface, M= mass of the earth and R = radius of the earth]
Options
- A1 2 MgR
- B1 3 MgR
- C1 4 MgR
- D1 5 MgR
Correct answer
D. 1 5 MgR
Step-by-step solution
A body will become weightless at equator if R ^2=g or ^2= g R Kinetic energy of the earth, K = 1 2 I ^2 For a solid sphere, I = 2 5 MR ^2 (M is mass of the earth) K = 1 2 2 5 MR ^2 g R = 1 5 MgR