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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter

A rectangular soap film is formed on a wire frame. The work done in...

A rectangular soap film is formed on a wire frame. The work done in increasing the size of the film from 10 cm×5 cm10\text{ cm} \times 5\text{ cm} to 10 cm×8 cm10\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm} is:
(Surface tension of the soap solution is 0.04 N m−10.04\text{ N m}^{-1})

Options

  1. A1.2×10−4 J1.2 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J}
  2. B3.2×10−4 J3.2 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J}
  3. C2.4×10−4 J2.4 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J}
  4. D6.4×10−4 J6.4 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J}

Correct answer

C. 2.4×10−4 J2.4 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J}

Step-by-step solution

Initial area of the soap film, A1=10 cm×5 cm=50 cm2=50×10−4 m2A_1 = 10\text{ cm} \times 5\text{ cm} = 50\text{ cm}^2 = 50 \times 10^{-4}\text{ m}^2

Final area of the soap film, A2=10 cm×8 cm=80 cm2=80×10−4 m2A_2 = 10\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm} = 80\text{ cm}^2 = 80 \times 10^{-4}\text{ m}^2

Change in area, ΔA=A2−A1=80×10−4−50×10−4=30×10−4 m2\Delta A = A_2 - A_1 = 80 \times 10^{-4} - 50 \times 10^{-4} = 30 \times 10^{-4}\text{ m}^2

Since a soap film has two free surfaces, the total increase in surface area is 2ΔA2\Delta A.

Work done, W=T×2ΔAW = T \times 2\Delta A

W=0.04×2×30×10−4W = 0.04 \times 2 \times 30 \times 10^{-4}

W=2.4×10−4 JW = 2.4 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J}

Answer: 2.4×10−4 J2.4 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J}
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