NEET2026PhysicsChapterActual
In the given circuit, two batteries of EMFs 20 V and 8 V with internal resistances 2 and 1 respectively are connected as shown. What is the potential difference across the terminals of the 8 V battery?
Options
- A7 V
- B8 V
- C9 V
- D18 V
Correct answer
C. 9 V
Step-by-step solution
The two batteries are connected in opposition. The net EMF in the circuit is: E_ net = 20 - 8 = 12 V The total resistance of the series circuit is the sum of all external and internal resistances: R_ total = 4 + 1 + 5 + 2 = 12 The current in the circuit is: I = E_ net R_ total = 12 12 = 1 A The current flows clockwise, driven by the stronger 20 V battery, and enters the positive terminal of the 8 V battery. Thus, the 8 V battery is being charged. The potential difference across the terminals of a battery during cha