NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter
Two cylindrical wires, A and B, are made of the same conducting...
Two cylindrical wires, A and B, are made of the same conducting material. The radius of wire A is twice the radius of wire B. If wire A carries a current that is three times the current carried by wire B, what is the ratio of the drift speed of electrons in wire A to that in wire B?
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
The drift speed of electrons in a conductor is given by
Since both wires are made of the same material, the free electron density is the same for both wires. The cross-sectional area is .
Therefore, the drift speed is proportional to
Given that and
The ratio of drift speeds is
Substituting the given values:
The ratio of the drift speed of electrons in wire A to that in wire B is .
Answer:
Since both wires are made of the same material, the free electron density is the same for both wires. The cross-sectional area is .
Therefore, the drift speed is proportional to
Given that and
The ratio of drift speeds is
Substituting the given values:
The ratio of the drift speed of electrons in wire A to that in wire B is .
Answer: