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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter

In a laboratory experiment to verify Ohm's law, a student measures...

In a laboratory experiment to verify Ohm's law, a student measures the potential difference across a nichrome wire as V=(90±1.8) VV = (90 \pm 1.8)\text{ V} and the current passing through it as I=(3.0±0.15) AI = (3.0 \pm 0.15)\text{ A}. The calculated resistance of the wire, taking into account the limits of error, is:

Options

  1. A(30±1.95)Ω(30 \pm 1.95) \Omega
  2. B(30±0.9)Ω(30 \pm 0.9) \Omega
  3. C(30±2.1)Ω(30 \pm 2.1) \Omega
  4. D(30±0.07)Ω(30 \pm 0.07) \Omega

Correct answer

C. (30±2.1)Ω(30 \pm 2.1) \Omega

Step-by-step solution

Given V=90±1.8 VV = 90 \pm 1.8 \text{ V} and I=3.0±0.15 AI = 3.0 \pm 0.15 \text{ A}.

From Ohm's law, the resistance is given by R=VIR = \dfrac{V}{I}.

Substituting the nominal values:

R=903.0=30ΩR = \dfrac{90}{3.0} = 30 \Omega

The maximum fractional error in resistance is the sum of the fractional errors in voltage and current:

ΔRR=ΔVV+ΔII\dfrac{\Delta R}{R} = \dfrac{\Delta V}{V} + \dfrac{\Delta I}{I}

ΔR30=1.890+0.153.0\dfrac{\Delta R}{30} = \dfrac{1.8}{90} + \dfrac{0.15}{3.0}

ΔR30=0.02+0.05=0.07\dfrac{\Delta R}{30} = 0.02 + 0.05 = 0.07

The absolute error in resistance is:

ΔR=30×0.07=2.1Ω\Delta R = 30 \times 0.07 = 2.1 \Omega

Thus, the calculated resistance with limits of error is (30±2.1)Ω(30 \pm 2.1) \Omega.

Answer: (30±2.1)Ω(30 \pm 2.1) \Omega
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