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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter

When a sample of an unknown material is placed in a non-uniform...

When a sample of an unknown material is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field, it is observed to experience a net force driving it from the stronger to the weaker part of the field. Which of the following pairs of values could correctly represent the magnetic susceptibility (χ\chi) and relative permeability (μr\mu_r) of this material?

Options

  1. Aχ=0.004\chi = 0.004, μr=1.004\mu_r = 1.004
  2. Bχ=500\chi = 500, μr=501\mu_r = 501
  3. Cχ=−0.004\chi = -0.004, μr=0.996\mu_r = 0.996
  4. Dχ=−0.004\chi = -0.004, μr=1.004\mu_r = 1.004

Correct answer

C. χ=−0.004\chi = -0.004, μr=0.996\mu_r = 0.996

Step-by-step solution

When a material is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field and experiences a net force driving it from the stronger to the weaker part of the field, it exhibits diamagnetism.

For diamagnetic materials, the magnetic susceptibility χ\chi is small and negative, i.e., −1<χ<0-1 < \chi < 0.

The relative permeability μr\mu_r is related to magnetic susceptibility by the relation μr=1+χ\mu_r = 1 + \chi.

Since χ\chi is small and negative, μr\mu_r must be slightly less than 11.

Checking the given options, only χ=−0.004\chi = -0.004 and μr=0.996\mu_r = 0.996 satisfy both conditions (χ<0\chi < 0 and μr=1−0.004=0.996\mu_r = 1 - 0.004 = 0.996).

Answer: χ=−0.004\chi = -0.004, μr=0.996\mu_r = 0.996
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