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NEET 2026
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NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
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Chapter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter

A circular coil of radius 10π cm carries a steady current of 10 A ....

A circular coil of radius 10π cm carries a steady current of 10 A . A proton is projected from the center of the coil
A circular coil of radius 10π cm10\pi\text{ cm} carries a steady current of 10 A10\text{ A}. A proton is projected from the center of the coil with a speed of 5×106 m s−15 \times 10^{6}\text{ m s}^{-1} in the plane of the coil, as shown in the figure. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force experienced by the proton at the instant it is projected?

(Given: charge of proton e=1.6×10−19 Ce = 1.6 \times 10^{-19}\text{ C})

Options

  1. A1.6π×10−17 N1.6\pi \times 10^{-17}\text{ N}
  2. B1.6π×10−17 N\dfrac{1.6}{\pi} \times 10^{-17}\text{ N}
  3. C1.6×10−17 N1.6 \times 10^{-17}\text{ N}
  4. D3.2×10−17 N3.2 \times 10^{-17}\text{ N}

Correct answer

C. 1.6×10−17 N1.6 \times 10^{-17}\text{ N}

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic field at the center of a circular coil is given by:

B=μ0I2RB = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{2R}

Substituting the given values (I=10 AI = 10\text{ A}, R=10π cm=0.1π mR = 10\pi\text{ cm} = 0.1\pi\text{ m}):

B=4π×10−7×102×0.1π=40π×10−70.2π=2×10−5 TB = \dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 10}{2 \times 0.1\pi} = \dfrac{40\pi \times 10^{-7}}{0.2\pi} = 2 \times 10^{-5}\text{ T}

The direction of this magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. Since the proton is projected in the plane of the coil, the angle θ\theta between its velocity vector v⃗\vec{v} and the magnetic field B⃗\vec{B} is 90∘90^\circ.

The magnitude of the magnetic force experienced by the proton is:

F=qvBsin⁡θF = qvB\sin\theta

Substituting q=1.6×10−19 Cq = 1.6 \times 10^{-19}\text{ C}, v=5×106 m s−1v = 5 \times 10^6\text{ m s}^{-1}, and θ=90∘\theta = 90^\circ:

F=(1.6×10−19)×(5×106)×(2×10−5)×sin⁡(90∘)F = (1.6 \times 10^{-19}) \times (5 \times 10^6) \times (2 \times 10^{-5}) \times \sin(90^\circ)

F=1.6×10−19×100F = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 100

F=1.6×10−17 NF = 1.6 \times 10^{-17}\text{ N}

Answer: 1.6×10−17 N1.6 \times 10^{-17}\text{ N}
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