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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sets and Relations

JEE Main · Mathematics · Sets and Relations

Let a relation R be defined on the set of integers ℤ as R = \ (x,...

Let a relation RR be defined on the set of integers Z\mathbb{Z} as R={(x,y):x,y∈Z and x2≥y2}R = \{(x, y) : x, y \in \mathbb{Z} \text{ and } x^2 \ge y^2\}. Then RR is :

Options

  1. Areflexive and transitive but not symmetric
  2. Ban equivalence relation
  3. Creflexive and symmetric but not transitive
  4. Dsymmetric and transitive but not reflexive

Correct answer

A. reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

Step-by-step solution

For reflexivity: Let x∈Zx \in \mathbb{Z}. Since x2≥x2x^2 \ge x^2 is always true, (x,x)∈R(x, x) \in R. Thus, RR is reflexive.

For symmetry: Let x=2x = 2 and y=1y = 1. Here 22≥122^2 \ge 1^2, so (2,1)∈R(2, 1) \in R. However, 12≱221^2 \not\ge 2^2, so (1,2)∉R(1, 2) \notin R. Thus, RR is not symmetric.

For transitivity: Let (x,y)∈R(x, y) \in R and (y,z)∈R(y, z) \in R. This means x2≥y2x^2 \ge y^2 and y2≥z2y^2 \ge z^2. Combining these inequalities gives x2≥z2x^2 \ge z^2, which implies (x,z)∈R(x, z) \in R. Thus, RR is transitive.

Therefore, RR is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.

Answer: reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
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