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JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic Induction

Coil 1 has a self-inductance L₁ and a mutual inductance M with a nearby Coil 2. The current in Coil 1 is increasing at a constant rate of dI₁ dt = +k . For the net induced emf in Coil 1 to be exactly zero, the required rate of change of current in Coil 2, dI₂ dt , must be:

Options

  1. A+ L₁ M k
  2. B- M L₁ k
  3. C+ M L₁ k
  4. D- L₁ M k

Correct answer

D. - L₁ M k

Step-by-step solution

The total magnetic flux linked with coil 1 is: ₁ = L₁ I₁ + M I₂ The induced emf in coil 1 is given by Faraday's law: ₁ = - d ₁ dt = -L₁ dI₁ dt - M dI₂ dt We are given that the net induced emf in coil 1 is zero ( ₁ = 0 ) and dI₁ dt = k . 0 = -L₁ (k) - M dI₂ dt M dI₂ dt = -L₁ k dI₂ dt = - L₁ M k Answer: - L₁ M k

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