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JEE Main
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Physics
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Mathematics in Physics

JEE Main · Physics · Mathematics in Physics

A force F = 2 i + x j + y k (in N) with y > 0 acts on a particle,...

A force F⃗=2i^+xj^+yk^\vec{F} = 2\hat{i} + x\hat{j} + y\hat{k} (in N) with y>0y > 0 acts on a particle, producing a displacement s⃗=i^−2j^+2k^\vec{s} = \hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} (in m). The work done by the force is zero and the magnitude of the force is 1515 N. If this force is applied at a point whose position vector is r⃗=i^+j^\vec{r} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} (in m), the magnitude of the torque produced about the origin is N\sqrt{N} N⋅\cdotm. The value of NN is _____ .

Correct answer

281

Step-by-step solution

The work done by the force is zero, so the dot product of force and displacement is zero:
W=F⃗⋅s⃗=0W = \vec{F} \cdot \vec{s} = 0
(2)(1)+(x)(−2)+(y)(2)=0(2)(1) + (x)(-2) + (y)(2) = 0
2−2x+2y=0⇒x−y=1⇒x=y+12 - 2x + 2y = 0 \Rightarrow x - y = 1 \Rightarrow x = y + 1

The magnitude of the force is 1515 N:
∣F⃗∣=22+x2+y2=15|\vec{F}| = \sqrt{2^2 + x^2 + y^2} = 15
4+x2+y2=2254 + x^2 + y^2 = 225
x2+y2=221x^2 + y^2 = 221

Substitute x=y+1x = y + 1 into the magnitude equation:
(y+1)2+y2=221(y + 1)^2 + y^2 = 221
y2+2y+1+y2=221y^2 + 2y + 1 + y^2 = 221
2y2+2y−220=02y^2 + 2y - 220 = 0
y2+y−110=0y^2 + y - 110 = 0
(y+11)(y−10)=0(y + 11)(y - 10) = 0

Since y>0y > 0, we have y=10y = 10.
Then, x=10+1=11x = 10 + 1 = 11.
The force vector is F⃗=2i^+11j^+10k^\vec{F} = 2\hat{i} + 11\hat{j} + 10\hat{k}.

The torque about the origin is given by τ⃗=r⃗×F⃗\vec{\tau} = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}:
τ⃗=(i^+j^)×(2i^+11j^+10k^)\vec{\tau} = (\hat{i} + \hat{j}) \times (2\hat{i} + 11\hat{j} + 10\hat{k})
τ⃗=∣i^j^k^11021110∣\vec{\tau} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 2 & 11 & 10 \end{vmatrix}
τ⃗=i^(10−0)−j^(10−0)+k^(11−2)\vec{\tau} = \hat{i}(10 - 0) - \hat{j}(10 - 0) + \hat{k}(11 - 2)
τ⃗=10i^−10j^+9k^\vec{\tau} = 10\hat{i} - 10\hat{j} + 9\hat{k}

The square of the magnitude of the torque is:
∣τ⃗∣2=102+(−10)2+92=100+100+81=281|\vec{\tau}|^2 = 10^2 + (-10)^2 + 9^2 = 100 + 100 + 81 = 281
Since the magnitude is N\sqrt{N}, we have N=281N = 281.

Answer: 281281
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