MHT CET 202624 AprilEvening Shift
- Exam
- MHT CET
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 24 April
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Biology
- Chapter
- Animal Kingdom
MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Evening Shift · Biology · Animal Kingdom
Find a brachiating ape from the options given below.
Find a brachiating ape from the options given below.
Options
- AChimpanzee
- BGorilla
- CGibbon
- DOrangutan
Correct answer
C. Gibbon
Step-by-step solution
Brachiation refers to a specialized form of arboreal locomotion in which primates move through the tree canopy by swinging hand-over-hand beneath branches, using only their forelimbs as the primary weight-bearing structures.
Among the given choices, the gibbon, which belongs to the family Hylobatidae, or lesser apes, is the classic example of a true brachiator. Gibbons possess highly evolved anatomical adaptations for this form of movement, including exceptionally long forelimbs, very flexible shoulder joints, and elongated, hook-like hands.
In contrast, the other options, including the chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan, are great apes. Chimpanzees and gorillas primarily exhibit knuckle-walking quadrupedalism on the ground, while orangutans are large-bodied and engage in slow, deliberate quadrumanous climbing and suspensory locomotion rather than fast, specialized brachiation.
Therefore, the brachiating ape is the gibbon.
Answer: Gibbon
Among the given choices, the gibbon, which belongs to the family Hylobatidae, or lesser apes, is the classic example of a true brachiator. Gibbons possess highly evolved anatomical adaptations for this form of movement, including exceptionally long forelimbs, very flexible shoulder joints, and elongated, hook-like hands.
In contrast, the other options, including the chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan, are great apes. Chimpanzees and gorillas primarily exhibit knuckle-walking quadrupedalism on the ground, while orangutans are large-bodied and engage in slow, deliberate quadrumanous climbing and suspensory locomotion rather than fast, specialized brachiation.
Therefore, the brachiating ape is the gibbon.
Answer: Gibbon