An enzyme catalyzes a reaction at a high rate at 37^ C but becomes inactive at 60^ C. This is because

Step-by-step solution

Enzymes are generally proteinaceous in nature and have a specific three-dimensional structure that forms their active site. They work optimally at a specific temperature, which is around 37^ C for most human enzymes. At high temperatures such as 60^ C, the thermal energy disrupts the weak interactions (like hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions) that maintain the enzyme's tertiary structure. This causes the enzyme to unfold and lose its specific shape, a process known as denaturation. Once denatured, the acti