Match the Column- I with Column- II. Column- I (Disorder) Column- II (Symptoms) A) Emphysema I) Difficulty in breathing, constriction of bronchioles B) Laryngitis II) Breakdown of alveoli and shortness of breath. C) Pneumonia III) Inflammation of vocal cords and hoarseness of voice. D) Asthma IV) Mild to severe inflammation of lungs, fever and chest pain Choose the correct option.

Step-by-step solution

Emphysema is a chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged, leading to a decrease in the respiratory surface area. This causes a breakdown of alveoli and shortness of breath. Thus, A matches with II. Laryngitis is the inflammation of the larynx or vocal cords, which leads to hoarseness or loss of voice. Thus, B matches with III. Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, causing mild to severe inflammation, fever, and chest pain. Thus, C matches with IV. Asthma is a respirat