MHT CET Medical202621 April 2026Morning ShiftBiologyMicrobes in Human WelfareActual
Which of the following bioherbicide can be used if a lake is abundantly covered by water hyacinth plants ?
Options
- APhytophthora palmivora
- BAlternaria crassa
- CFusarium spp.
- DAgrobacterium spp.
Correct answer
C. Fusarium spp.
Step-by-step solution
Water hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ) is an aquatic weed that can be controlled using specific bioherbicides. Fusarium spp. (such as Fusarium pallidoroseum ), Alternaria eichhorniae , and Cercospora rodmanii are pathogenic fungi used as bioherbicides to control water hyacinth. Phytophthora palmivora is used as a bioherbicide to control milkweed vine in citrus orchards. Alternaria crassa is used to control Jimsonweed ( Datura stramonium ). Agrobacterium spp. is a soil bacterium that causes crown gall disease and i