MHT CET 202622 AprilMorning Shift
- Exam
- MHT CET
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 22 April
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Biology
- Chapter
- Respiration in Plants
MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Morning Shift · Biology · Respiration in Plants
Given below are two statements: Statement (I): The rate of...
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The rate of glycolysis is controlled by ATP consumption, regeneration and enzymes like hexokinase, pyruvate kinase etc.
Statement (II): It is also controlled by hormones like glucagon, epinephrine and insulin.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement (I): The rate of glycolysis is controlled by ATP consumption, regeneration and enzymes like hexokinase, pyruvate kinase etc.
Statement (II): It is also controlled by hormones like glucagon, epinephrine and insulin.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Options
- ABoth Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
- BBoth Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
- CStatement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
- DStatement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
Correct answer
A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
Step-by-step solution
Statement (I) is correct because the rate of glycolysis is fundamentally controlled by the cellular energy charge, including ATP consumption and the continuous need for regeneration from . The process is strictly regulated by key allosteric enzymes such as hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, and pyruvate kinase.
Statement (II) is correct because glycolysis is also subject to hormonal regulation to maintain systemic blood glucose homeostasis. Hormones like insulin upregulate glycolysis by promoting the activation of regulatory enzymes, whereas glucagon and epinephrine generally inhibit glycolysis in the liver via phosphorylation cascades.
Therefore, both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
Answer: Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
Statement (II) is correct because glycolysis is also subject to hormonal regulation to maintain systemic blood glucose homeostasis. Hormones like insulin upregulate glycolysis by promoting the activation of regulatory enzymes, whereas glucagon and epinephrine generally inhibit glycolysis in the liver via phosphorylation cascades.
Therefore, both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
Answer: Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.