MHT CET 202626 AprilMorning Shift
- Exam
- MHT CET
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 26 April
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Biology
- Chapter
- Transport in Plants
MHT CET 2026 · 26 April · Morning Shift · Biology · Transport in Plants
Which one of the following does NOT favour absorption of water in...
Which one of the following does NOT favour absorption of water in plants?
Options
- ALow concentration of solutes in soil water.
- BIncreased transpiration rates.
- CPresence of capillary water.
- DPoorly aerated soil.
Correct answer
D. Poorly aerated soil.
Step-by-step solution
Water absorption in plants depends on several environmental factors.
Low concentration of solutes in soil water means the soil solution is hypotonic, which creates a favourable water potential gradient for water to enter the roots.
Increased transpiration rates create a strong transpirational pull, which is the primary driving force for passive water absorption.
Capillary water is the main source of available water for plants in the soil, so its presence favours absorption.
Poorly aerated soil (such as waterlogged soil) lacks sufficient oxygen for root respiration. This inhibits the metabolic activities of root cells, reduces root growth, and decreases the permeability of cell membranes, thereby significantly reducing water absorption.
Therefore, poorly aerated soil does not favour the absorption of water.
Answer: Poorly aerated soil.
Low concentration of solutes in soil water means the soil solution is hypotonic, which creates a favourable water potential gradient for water to enter the roots.
Increased transpiration rates create a strong transpirational pull, which is the primary driving force for passive water absorption.
Capillary water is the main source of available water for plants in the soil, so its presence favours absorption.
Poorly aerated soil (such as waterlogged soil) lacks sufficient oxygen for root respiration. This inhibits the metabolic activities of root cells, reduces root growth, and decreases the permeability of cell membranes, thereby significantly reducing water absorption.
Therefore, poorly aerated soil does not favour the absorption of water.
Answer: Poorly aerated soil.