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MHT CET 202625 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
25 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Amines

MHT CET 2026 · 25 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Amines

Identify the product obtained when nitro alkanes are treated with...

Identify the product obtained when nitro alkanes are treated with Sn / HCl.

Options

  1. AR-NH2\text{R-NH}_2
  2. BR2NH\text{R}_2\text{NH}
  3. CR3N\text{R}_3\text{N}
  4. DR4N+X−\text{R}_4\text{N}^+\text{X}^-

Correct answer

A. R-NH2\text{R-NH}_2

Step-by-step solution

Nitro alkanes are reduced to primary amines when treated with a mixture of tin and hydrochloric acid (Sn/HCl). The reaction involves the reduction of the nitro group (−NO2-\text{NO}_2) to an amino group (−NH2-\text{NH}_2).

R-NO2+6[H]→Sn/HClR-NH2+2H2O\text{R-NO}_2 + 6[\text{H}] \xrightarrow{\text{Sn/HCl}} \text{R-NH}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}

Thus, the product obtained is a primary amine, R-NH2\text{R-NH}_2.

Answer: R-NH2\text{R-NH}_2
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