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MHT CET 202622 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Biomolecules

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Biomolecules

Formation of saccharic acid from glucose by oxidation with dilute...

Formation of saccharic acid from glucose by oxidation with dilute HNO3\text{HNO}_3, confirms

Options

  1. Aglucose contains five hydroxy groups.
  2. Bthe presence of aldehyde group in glucose.
  3. Cglucose contains one primary alcoholic group.
  4. Dthe six carbon atoms of glucose are in a straight chain.

Correct answer

C. glucose contains one primary alcoholic group.

Step-by-step solution

Oxidation of glucose with dilute HNO3\text{HNO}_3 yields saccharic acid, which is a dicarboxylic acid.

Dilute HNO3\text{HNO}_3 is a strong oxidizing agent that oxidizes both the terminal aldehyde group and the terminal primary alcohol group of glucose into carboxylic acid groups.

This reaction specifically confirms the presence of a primary alcoholic group in glucose.

Answer: glucose contains one primary alcoholic group.
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