MHT CET Medical202621 April 2026Evening ShiftChemistryBiomoleculesActual
Identify the functional group / groups found in amino acid.
Options
- ACOOH
- BCH ₃
- CNH ₂
- DCOOH and NH ₂
Correct answer
D. COOH and NH ₂
Step-by-step solution
Amino acids are organic molecules that serve as the building blocks of proteins. The general structure of an alpha-amino acid consists of a central carbon atom (the alpha carbon) bonded to an amino group ( -NH ₂ ), a carboxyl group ( -COOH ), a hydrogen atom, and a variable side chain (R group). Therefore, the functional groups characteristically found in all amino acids are the carboxyl group ( COOH ) and the amino group ( NH ₂ ). Answer: COOH and NH ₂