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MHT CET 202625 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
25 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

MHT CET 2026 · 25 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

The ratio of power factor of purely resistive circuit to purely...

The ratio of power factor of purely resistive circuit to purely reactive circuit is
(\cos 0^{}^{\circ} = 1and \cos 90^{}^{\circ} = 0)

Options

  1. Ainfinite
  2. B1:11:1
  3. C1:21:2
  4. D00

Correct answer

A. infinite

Step-by-step solution

The power factor of an AC circuit is given by cos⁡ϕ\cos \phi, where ϕ\phi is the phase difference between the voltage and the current.

For a purely resistive circuit, the voltage and current are in the same phase, so \phi = 0^{}^{\circ}.
Power factor = \cos 0^{}^{\circ} = 1

For a purely reactive circuit (purely inductive or purely capacitive), the phase difference between voltage and current is \phi = 90^{}^{\circ}.
Power factor = \cos 90^{}^{\circ} = 0

The ratio of the power factor of a purely resistive circuit to a purely reactive circuit is:
Ratio =10=∞= \dfrac{1}{0} = \infty

Thus, the ratio is infinite.

Answer: infinite
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