MHT CET 202625 AprilMorning Shift
- Exam
- MHT CET
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 25 April
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Alternating Current
MHT CET 2026 · 25 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current
The ratio of power factor of purely resistive circuit to purely...
The ratio of power factor of purely resistive circuit to purely reactive circuit is
(\cos 0^{}^{\circ} = 1and \cos 90^{}^{\circ} = 0)
(\cos 0^{}^{\circ} = 1and \cos 90^{}^{\circ} = 0)
Options
- Ainfinite
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A. infinite
Step-by-step solution
The power factor of an AC circuit is given by , where is the phase difference between the voltage and the current.
For a purely resistive circuit, the voltage and current are in the same phase, so \phi = 0^{}^{\circ}.
Power factor = \cos 0^{}^{\circ} = 1
For a purely reactive circuit (purely inductive or purely capacitive), the phase difference between voltage and current is \phi = 90^{}^{\circ}.
Power factor = \cos 90^{}^{\circ} = 0
The ratio of the power factor of a purely resistive circuit to a purely reactive circuit is:
Ratio
Thus, the ratio is infinite.
Answer: infinite
For a purely resistive circuit, the voltage and current are in the same phase, so \phi = 0^{}^{\circ}.
Power factor = \cos 0^{}^{\circ} = 1
For a purely reactive circuit (purely inductive or purely capacitive), the phase difference between voltage and current is \phi = 90^{}^{\circ}.
Power factor = \cos 90^{}^{\circ} = 0
The ratio of the power factor of a purely resistive circuit to a purely reactive circuit is:
Ratio
Thus, the ratio is infinite.
Answer: infinite