Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
MHT CET 202621 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
21 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

MHT CET 2026 · 21 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Capacitance

A series combination of 10 capacitors, each of value ' C_1 ' is...

A series combination of 10 capacitors, each of value 'C1C_1' is charged by a source of potential difference '4V4V'. When another parallel combination of 8 capacitors, each of value 'C2C_2' is charged by a source of potential difference 'VV'. The relation between C1C_1 and C2C_2, so that the energies in the two combinations will be same is

Options

  1. AC2=64C1/5C_2 = 64C_1/5
  2. BC2=1.6 C1C_2 = 1.6\,C_1
  3. CC2=C1/5C_2 = C_1/5
  4. DC2=C1/40C_2 = C_1/40

Correct answer

C. C2=C1/5C_2 = C_1/5

Step-by-step solution

For the series combination of 10 capacitors, each of capacitance C1C_1:

Equivalent capacitance, Ceq1=C110C_{eq1} = \dfrac{C_1}{10}

Potential difference, V1=4VV_1 = 4V

Energy stored, U1=12Ceq1V12=12(C110)(4V)2=16C1V220=45C1V2U_1 = \dfrac{1}{2} C_{eq1} V_1^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} \left(\dfrac{C_1}{10}\right) (4V)^2 = \dfrac{16 C_1 V^2}{20} = \dfrac{4}{5} C_1 V^2

For the parallel combination of 8 capacitors, each of capacitance C2C_2:

Equivalent capacitance, Ceq2=8C2C_{eq2} = 8 C_2

Potential difference, V2=VV_2 = V

Energy stored, U2=12Ceq2V22=12(8C2)V2=4C2V2U_2 = \dfrac{1}{2} C_{eq2} V_2^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} (8 C_2) V^2 = 4 C_2 V^2

Given that the energies in the two combinations are the same (U1=U2U_1 = U_2):

45C1V2=4C2V2\dfrac{4}{5} C_1 V^2 = 4 C_2 V^2

45C1=4C2\dfrac{4}{5} C_1 = 4 C_2

C2=C15C_2 = \dfrac{C_1}{5}

Answer: C2=C1/5C_2 = C_1/5
Practice Capacitance on Quantrex Academy →

More from Capacitance

A parallel plate capacitor of area A, plate separation d and capacitance C is filled with… MHT CET Medical 2026Three identical parallel plate air capacitors are connected in series to a battery of… MHT CET Medical 2026Four identical capacitors are joined in series, across a battery of 20\ V . The… MHT CET Medical 2026The equivalent capacitance between 'P' and 'Q' is [A-area of each plate, d-separation… MHT CET Medical 2026The air capacitor has a capacitance of 2μ F. Now the space between two plates of… MHT CET Medical 2026A parallel-plate air capacitor has a capacity ' C ', distance with a separation ' x ', a… MHT CET Medical 2026Two capacitors of capacity C and C/3 are connected to a battery of voltage V as shown.… MHT CET Medical 2026A capacitor of 2\ is charged as shown in the diagram. When the switch 'S' is turned to… MHT CET Medical 2026 Full Capacitance list All MHT CET Medical PYQs