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MHT CET 202622 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

A current carrying circular coil of radius 'R' produces magnetic...

A current carrying circular coil of radius 'R' produces magnetic field 'B'_1atanaxialpointPatadistance′x′fromitscentreandat an axial point P at a distance 'x' from its centre andB_2atpointQplacedatitscentre,respectively.Ifat point Q placed at its centre ,respectively. IfB_2 = 27\, B1B_1, the value of 'x' is

Options

  1. A4 R4\,\text{R}
  2. B23 R2\sqrt{3}\,\text{R}
  3. C22 R2\sqrt{2}\,\text{R}
  4. DR3\dfrac{\text{R}}{\sqrt{3}}

Correct answer

C. 22 R2\sqrt{2}\,\text{R}

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic field at an axial point P at a distance xx from the centre of a circular coil of radius RR is given by:

B1=μ0IR22(R2+x2)3/2B_1 = \dfrac{\mu_0 I R^2}{2(R^2 + x^2)^{3/2}}

The magnetic field at the centre Q of the coil is given by:

B2=μ0I2RB_2 = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{2R}

Given that B2=27B1B_2 = 27 B_1, substituting the expressions for B1B_1 and B2B_2:

μ0I2R=27(μ0IR22(R2+x2)3/2)<br><br>1R=27R2(R2+x2)3/2<br><br>\dfrac{\mu_0 I}{2R} = 27 \left( \dfrac{\mu_0 I R^2}{2(R^2 + x^2)^{3/2}} \right)<br><br>\dfrac{1}{R} = \dfrac{27 R^2}{(R^2 + x^2)^{3/2}}<br><br>(R² + x²)^{3/2} = 27 R³<br><br>Takingthecuberootonbothsides:<br><br><br><br>Taking the cube root on both sides:<br><br>(R² + x²)^{1/2} = 3R<br><br>Squaringbothsides:<br><br><br><br>Squaring both sides:<br><br>R^2 + x² = 9R^2<br><br><br><br>x^2 = 8R^2<br><br><br><br>x = 22\sqrt{2} R<br><br>Answer:22<br><br>Answer: 2\sqrt{2}\,R\text{R}
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