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MHT CET 202621 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
21 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

MHT CET 2026 · 21 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

A circular coil having ' n ' turns, each of radius ' r ' carries a...

A circular coil having 'nn' turns, each of radius 'rr' carries a current 'II'. The magnetic field at a distance x=3 rx = \sqrt{3}\,r from its center, along the axis of the coil, is [μ0[\mu_0 = permeability of free space]]

Options

  1. Aμ0nI4r\dfrac{\mu_0 nI}{4r}
  2. Bμ0nI8r\dfrac{\mu_0 nI}{8r}
  3. Cμ0nI16r\dfrac{\mu_0 nI}{16r}
  4. Dμ0nI32r\dfrac{\mu_0 nI}{32r}

Correct answer

C. μ0nI16r\dfrac{\mu_0 nI}{16r}

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic field at a distance xx on the axis of a circular coil of radius rr with nn turns carrying current II is given by

B=μ0nIr22(r2+x2)3/2B = \dfrac{\mu_0 n I r^2}{2(r^2 + x^2)^{3/2}}

Given x=3rx = \sqrt{3}r, substituting this value into the formula:

B=μ0nIr22(r2+(3r)2)3/2B = \dfrac{\mu_0 n I r^2}{2(r^2 + (\sqrt{3}r)^2)^{3/2}}

B=μ0nIr22(r2+3r2)3/2B = \dfrac{\mu_0 n I r^2}{2(r^2 + 3r^2)^{3/2}}

B=μ0nIr22(4r2)3/2B = \dfrac{\mu_0 n I r^2}{2(4r^2)^{3/2}}

B=μ0nIr22(8r3)B = \dfrac{\mu_0 n I r^2}{2(8r^3)}

B=μ0nI16rB = \dfrac{\mu_0 n I}{16r}

Answer: μ0nI16r\dfrac{\mu_0 nI}{16r}
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