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MHT CET 202626 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
26 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Waves and Sound

MHT CET 2026 · 26 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Waves and Sound

A simple harmonic progressive wave is represented as Y = 0.04 π (2t...

A simple harmonic progressive wave is represented as Y=0.04sin⁡π(2t−0.02x)Y = 0.04 \sin\pi (2t - 0.02x) m. At a given instant of time, the phase difference between two particles 10 m apart is (in radian)

Options

  1. Aπ\pi
  2. Bπ2\dfrac{\pi}{2}
  3. Cπ4\dfrac{\pi}{4}
  4. Dπ5\dfrac{\pi}{5}

Correct answer

D. π5\dfrac{\pi}{5}

Step-by-step solution

The given equation of the wave is Y=0.04sin⁡(π(2t−0.02x))Y = 0.04 \sin(\pi(2t - 0.02x)).

The phase of the wave at position xx and time tt is ϕ=2πt−0.02πx\phi = 2\pi t - 0.02\pi x.

Comparing this with the standard wave equation Y=Asin⁡(ωt−kx)Y = A \sin(\omega t - kx), the propagation constant is k=0.02πk = 0.02\pi.

At a given instant of time, the phase difference Δϕ\Delta \phi between two particles separated by a distance Δx\Delta x is given by Δϕ=kΔx\Delta \phi = k \Delta x.

Given the distance between the particles is Δx=10\Delta x = 10 m.

Substituting the values, we get Δϕ=0.02π(10)=0.2π=π5\Delta \phi = 0.02\pi (10) = 0.2\pi = \dfrac{\pi}{5} radian.

Answer: π5\dfrac{\pi}{5}
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