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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

For the following three (03) items: Consider the function f(x) =...

For the following three (03) items:
Consider the function f(x)=x∣x∣f(x) = x|x|.

Consider the following statements:
I. The function is increasing in the interval (−∞,∞)(-\infty, \infty).
II. The function is differentiable at x=0x = 0.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options

  1. AI only
  2. BII only
  3. CBoth I and II
  4. DNeither I nor II

Correct answer

C. Both I and II

Step-by-step solution

The given function is f(x)=x∣x∣f(x) = x|x|.

This can be redefined as:
f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 for x≥0x \ge 0
f(x)=−x2f(x) = -x^2 for x<0x < 0

Differentiating with respect to xx, we get:
f′(x)=2xf'(x) = 2x for x>0x > 0
f′(x)=−2xf'(x) = -2x for x<0x < 0

At x=0x = 0, the left-hand derivative is lim⁡h→0−−h2−0h=0\lim_{h \to 0^-} \dfrac{-h^2 - 0}{h} = 0 and the right-hand derivative is lim⁡h→0+h2−0h=0\lim_{h \to 0^+} \dfrac{h^2 - 0}{h} = 0.

Since the left-hand derivative equals the right-hand derivative, f(x)f(x) is differentiable at x=0x = 0. Thus, statement II is correct.

Also, f′(x)=2∣x∣≥0f'(x) = 2|x| \ge 0 for all x∈(−∞,∞)x \in (-\infty, \infty). Since f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0 for all x≠0x \neq 0 and f(x)f(x) is continuous, the function is strictly increasing in (−∞,∞)(-\infty, \infty). Thus, statement I is correct.

Both statements I and II are correct.

Answer: Both I and II
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