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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Area Under Curves

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Area Under Curves

Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow: Let the...

Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow:
Let the function f(x)=x2−1f(x) = x^2 - 1.

What is the area bounded by the function f(x)f(x) and the xx-axis?

Options

  1. A13\dfrac{1}{3} square unit
  2. B23\dfrac{2}{3} square unit
  3. C43\dfrac{4}{3} square units
  4. D22 square units

Correct answer

C. 43\dfrac{4}{3} square units

Step-by-step solution

The curve intersects the xx-axis when f(x)=0f(x) = 0.

x2−1=0⇒x=−1,1x^2 - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -1, 1

The required area is given by A=∫−11∣x2−1∣dxA = \int_{-1}^{1} |x^2 - 1| dx.

Since x2−1≤0x^2 - 1 \le 0 for x∈[−1,1]x \in [-1,1], we have:

A=∫−11(1−x2)dxA = \int_{-1}^{1} (1 - x^2) dx

A=A =\left[ x - \dfrac{x^3}{3} \right]_{-1}^{1}<br><br><br><br>A = \left(1 - \dfrac{1}{3} \right) -\left( -1 + \dfrac{1}{3} \right)

A=A =\dfrac{2}{3} -\left( -\dfrac{2}{3} \right) = \dfrac{4}{3}squareunits.<br><br>Answer:square units.<br><br>Answer:\dfrac{4}{3} square units
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