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NDA 2026
Exam
NDA
Year
2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

NDA 2026 · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let Z_1 and Z_2 be complex numbers such that (3Z_1)/(4Z_2) is...

Let Z1andZ2Z_1 and Z_2 be complex numbers such that 3Z14Z2\dfrac{3Z_1}{4Z_2} is purely imaginary. What is \left|\dfrac{Z_1+Z_2}{Z_1-Z_2}\right|$ equal to ?

Options

  1. A22
  2. B32\dfrac{3}{2}
  3. C54\dfrac{5}{4}
  4. D11

Correct answer

D. 11

Step-by-step solution

Given 3Z14Z2\dfrac{3Z_1}{4Z_2} is purely imaginary.

Let 3Z14Z2=ik\dfrac{3Z_1}{4Z_2} = i k, where k∈Rk \in \mathbb{R}.

⇒Z1Z2=43ik\Rightarrow \dfrac{Z_1}{Z_2} = \dfrac{4}{3} i k

Let 43k=y\dfrac{4}{3} k = y, so Z1Z2=iy\dfrac{Z_1}{Z_2} = i y, where y∈Ry \in \mathbb{R}.

We need to evaluate \left|\dfrac{Z_1+Z_2}{Z_1-Z_2}\right|.<br><br>Dividingthenumeratorandthedenominatorby.<br><br>Dividing the numerator and the denominator byZ_2,weget:<br><br>∣Z1Z2+1Z1Z2−1∣, we get:<br><br>\left|\dfrac{\dfrac{Z_1}{Z_2} + 1}{\dfrac{Z_1}{Z_2} - 1}\right|

Substituting Z1Z2=iy\dfrac{Z_1}{Z_2} = i y:

\left|\dfrac{i y + 1}{i y - 1}\right| = \dfrac{|1 + i y|}{|-1 + i y|}<br><br>Since<br><br>Since|1 + i y| = \sqrt{1^2 + y^2} and ∣−1+iy∣=(−1)2+y2=1+y2|-1 + i y| = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{1 + y^2}, we have:

1+y21+y2=1\dfrac{\sqrt{1 + y^2}}{\sqrt{1 + y^2}} = 1

Answer: 11
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