NDA 2025
- Exam
- NDA
- Year
- 2025
- Subject
- Mathematics
- Chapter
- Complex Number
NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Complex Number
If x + (1)/(x) = 2 θ , then what is x^3 + (1)/(x^3) equal to?
If , then what is equal to?
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
Given
Using the algebraic identity :
x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} = \left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3 - 3 \left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right)<br><br>Substituting x + x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} = ( 2\cos\theta)^3 -3(2\cos\theta)x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} =8\6\x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} = 2(4\cos^3\theta -3\cos\theta)\cos 3\theta =4\3\x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} =\cos 3\theta\cos 3\theta
Using the algebraic identity :
x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} = \left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3 - 3 \left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right)<br><br>Substituting x + x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} = ( 2\cos\theta)^3 -3(2\cos\theta)x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} =8\6\x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} = 2(4\cos^3\theta -3\cos\theta)\cos 3\theta =4\3\x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} =\cos 3\theta\cos 3\theta