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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Complex Number

If x + (1)/(x) = 2 θ , then what is x^3 + (1)/(x^3) equal to?

If x+1x=2cos⁡θx + \dfrac{1}{x} = 2\cos\theta, then what is x3+1x3x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} equal to?

Options

  1. Acos⁡3θ\cos^3\theta
  2. Bcos⁡3θ\cos 3\theta
  3. C2cos⁡3θ2\cos 3\theta
  4. D3cos⁡3θ3\cos 3\theta

Correct answer

C. 2cos⁡3θ2\cos 3\theta

Step-by-step solution

Given x+1x=2cos⁡θx + \dfrac{1}{x} = 2\cos\theta

Using the algebraic identity a3+b3=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)^3 - 3ab(a+b):

x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} = \left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3 - 3 \left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right)<br><br>Substituting x + 1x=2$cosθ:<br><br>\dfrac{1}{x} =2\$ cos\theta:<br><br> x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} = ( 2\cos\theta)^3 -3(2\cos\theta)<br><br><br><br>x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} =8\cos⁡3θ−\cos^3\theta -6\cosθ<br><br>cos\theta<br><br>x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} = 2(4\cos^3\theta -3\cos\theta)<br><br>Usingthetrigonometricidentity<br><br>Using the trigonometric identity\cos 3\theta =4\cos⁡3θ−\cos^3\theta -3\cosθ:<br><br>cos\theta:<br><br>x^3 + \dfrac{1}{x^3} =22\cos 3\theta<br><br>Answer:2<br><br>Answer: 2\cos 3\theta
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