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NDA 2021
Exam
NDA
Year
2021
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

NDA 2021 · Mathematics · Differential Equations

What is the degree of the differential equation of all circles...

What is the degree of the differential equation of all circles touching both the coordinate axes in the first quadrant?

Options

  1. A1
  2. B2
  3. C3
  4. D4

Correct answer

B. 2

Step-by-step solution

General equation of circle, [x−h]2+(y−k)2=r2[x-h]^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 As the circle touches both the coordinate axes in first quadrant, ∴ Centre, c(h,k)=(r,r)(x−r)2+(y−r)2=r2...(i)x2−2xr+y2−2yr+r2=02x−2r+2yy1−2ry1=0r(1+y1)=x+yy1∴r=x+yy11+y1\begin{aligned} & \therefore \text{ Centre, } c(h, k)=(r, r) \\ & (x-r)^2+(y-r)^2=r^2 \qquad {...\mathrm{(i)}}\\ & x^2-2 x r+y^2-2 y r+r^2=0 \\ & 2 x-2 r+2 y y_1-2 r y_1=0 \\ & r\left(1+y_1\right)=x+y y_1 \\ & \therefore r=\frac{x+y y_1}{1+y_1} \end{aligned} Substituting the value of rr in eqn.(1) and solving that eqn. we finally get. (x+yy1)2=(x−y)2(1+y12)\left(x+y y_1\right)^2=(x-y)^2 \left(1+y_1^2\right) Max power of y1=y_1= Degree =2=2
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