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NDA 2017
Exam
NDA
Year
2017
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

NDA 2017 · Mathematics · Differential Equations

The solution of the differential equation (d y)/(d x)= y φ^ (x)-y^2...

The solution of the differential equation dydx=yϕ′(x)−y2ϕ(x)\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y \phi^{\prime}(x)-y^2}{\phi(x)} is

Options

  1. Ay=xϕ(x)+c\mathrm{y}=\frac{\mathrm{x}}{\phi(\mathrm{x})+\mathrm{c}}
  2. By=ϕ(x)x+c\mathrm{y}=\frac{\phi(\mathrm{x})}{\mathrm{x}}+\mathrm{c}
  3. Cy=ϕ(x)+cx\mathrm{y}=\frac{\phi(\mathrm{x})+\mathrm{c}}{\mathrm{x}}
  4. Dy=ϕ(x)x+c\mathrm{y}=\frac{\phi(\mathrm{x})}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{c}}

Correct answer

D. y=ϕ(x)x+c\mathrm{y}=\frac{\phi(\mathrm{x})}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{c}}

Step-by-step solution

dydx=yϕ′(x)−y2ϕ(x)=yϕ′(x)ϕ(x)−y2ϕ(x)⇒dydx=y2⋅ϕ′(x)y⋅ϕ(x)−y2ϕ(x)\begin{aligned} & \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y \phi^{\prime}(x)-y^2}{\phi(x)}=\frac{y \phi^{\prime}(x)}{\phi(x)}-\frac{y^2}{\phi(x)} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y^2 \cdot \phi^{\prime}(x)}{y \cdot \phi(x)}-\frac{y^2}{\phi(x)}\end{aligned}⇒1y2(dydx)=ϕ′(x)y⋅ϕ(x)−1ϕ(x)⇒1y2(dydx)−1y⋅ϕ′(x)ϕ(x)=−1ϕ(x)\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \frac{1}{y^2}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)=\frac{\phi^{\prime}(x)}{y \cdot \phi(x)}-\frac{1}{\phi(x)} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{1}{y^2}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)-\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\phi^{\prime}(x)}{\phi(x)}=\frac{-1}{\phi(x)}\end{aligned}LetLet\mathrm{t}=\frac{-1}{\mathrm{y}} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{y}^2}\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)\Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{dx}}+\mathrm{t} \cdot \frac{\phi^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})}{\phi(\mathrm{x})}=\frac{-1}{\phi(\mathrm{x})}I . F=e^{\int \frac{\phi^{\prime}(x)}{\phi(x)} \cdot d x}=e^{\log \phi(x)}=\phi(x)SolutionofdifferentialequationisSolution of differential equation ist⋅ϕ(x)=∫−1ϕ(x)×ϕ(x)⋅dx⇒−1yϕ(x)=−x−c⇒ϕ(x)y=x+c⇒y=ϕ(x)x+c\begin{aligned} \mathrm{t} \cdot \phi(\mathrm{x}) & =\int \frac{-1}{\phi(\mathrm{x})} \times \phi(\mathrm{x}) \cdot \mathrm{dx} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{-1}{\mathrm{y}} \phi(\mathrm{x}) & =-\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{c} \Rightarrow \frac{\phi(\mathrm{x})}{\mathrm{y}}=\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{c} \Rightarrow \mathrm{y}=\frac{\phi(\mathrm{x})}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{c}}\end{aligned}$
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