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NDA 2015
Exam
NDA
Year
2015
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

NDA 2015 · Mathematics · Differential Equations

What is the solution of the differential equation (y d x-x d...

What is the solution of the differential equation ydx−xdyy2=0?\frac{y d x-x d y}{y^2}=0 ? where cc is an arbitrary constant.

Options

  1. Axy=cx y=c
  2. By=cxy=c x
  3. Cx+y=cx+y=c
  4. Dx−y=cx-y=c

Correct answer

B. y=cxy=c x

Step-by-step solution

ydx−xdyy2=0\frac{y d x-x d y}{y^2}=0∴ydx−xdy=0∴dyy=dxx\begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad y d x-x d y=0 \\ & \therefore \quad \frac{d y}{y}=\frac{d x}{x} \end{aligned}Nowintegratingbothsides,Now integrating both sides,\begin{aligned} & \int \frac{d y}{y}=\int \frac{d x}{x} \\ \Rightarrow & \log y=\log x+\log c \\ \Rightarrow & \log y=\log c x \\ \therefore \quad & y=c x \\ \therefore \quad & \text{ Option (B) is correct. } \end{aligned}$$
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