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NDA 2021
Exam
NDA
Year
2021
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

NDA 2021 · Mathematics · Differentiation

If x=e^t t and y=e^t t , then what is (d x)/(d y) at t=0 equal to?

If x=etcos⁡tx=e^t \cos t and y=etsin⁡ty=e^t \sin t, then what is dxdy\frac{d x}{d y} at t=0t=0 equal to?

Options

  1. A00
  2. B11
  3. C2e2 e
  4. D−1-1

Correct answer

B. 11

Step-by-step solution

x=et⋅cos⁡t⇒dxdt=et⋅cos⁡t−et⋅sin⁡ty=et⋅sin⁡t⇒dydt=et⋅sin⁡t+et⋅cos⁡t\begin{aligned} & x=e^t \cdot \cos t \Rightarrow \frac{d x}{d t}=e^t \cdot \cos t-e^t \cdot \sin t \\ & y=e^t \cdot \sin t \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d t}=e^t \cdot \sin t+e^t \cdot \cos t\end{aligned}\frac{d x}{d y}=\frac{\frac{d x}{d t}}{\frac{d y}{d t}}=\frac{e^t(\cos t-\sin t)}{e^t(\sin t+\cos t)}=\frac{\cos t-\sin t}{\sin t+\cos t}\left.\frac{d x}{d y}\right|_{t=0}=\frac{\cos 0-\sin 0}{\sin 0+\cos 0}=\frac{1-0}{0+1}=1$.
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