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NDA 2015
Exam
NDA
Year
2015
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

NDA 2015 · Mathematics · Differentiation

What is the derivative of ^ -1 ( 1+x^2 -1 x ) with respect to ^ -1...

What is the derivative of tan⁡−1(1+x2−1x)withrespecttotan⁡−1x\tan ^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}-1}{x}\right) with respect to \tan ^{-1} \mathrm{x}?

Options

  1. A0
  2. B12\frac{1}{2}
  3. C1
  4. Dx

Correct answer

B. 12\frac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Let y=tan⁡−1[1+x2−1x]andy=\tan ^{-1} \left[\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}-1}{x}\right] andu=\tan ^{-1} xPutPutx=\tan θ⇒θ=tan⁡−1\theta \Rightarrow \theta=\tan ^{-1}xThen,Then,y=\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{\sqrt{1+\tan ^2 \theta}-1}{\tan \theta}\right]=\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{\sqrt{\sec ^2 \theta}-1}{\tan \theta}\right]=tan⁡−1[sec⁡θ−1tan⁡θ]=tan⁡−1[1cos⁡θ−1sin⁡θcos⁡θ]=tan⁡−1[1−cos⁡θsin⁡θ]=tan⁡−1[2sin⁡2θ22sin⁡θ2,cos⁡θ2](∵1−cos⁡θ=2sin⁡2θ2 and sin⁡x=2sin⁡x2⋅cos⁡x2)\begin{aligned}& =\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{\sec \theta-1}{\tan \theta}\right]=\tan ^{-1} \left[\frac{\frac{1}{\cos \theta}-1}{\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}}\right]\\ & =\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{1-\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}\right]=\tan ^{-1} \left[\frac{2 \sin ^2 \frac{\theta}{2}}{2 \sin \frac{\theta}{2}, \cos \frac{\theta}{2}}\right]\\ & \binom{\because 1-\cos \theta=2 \sin ^2 \frac{\theta}{2} \text{ and }}{\sin x=2 \sin \frac{x}{2} \cdot \cos \frac{x}{2}} \end{aligned}=\tan ^{-1}\left[\tan \frac{\theta}{2}\right]\Rightarrow \mathrm{y}=\frac{\theta}{2} \Rightarrow \mathrm{y}=\frac{\tan ^{-1} \mathrm{x}}{2} \quad\left[\because \theta=\tan ^{-1} \mathrm{x}\right]⇒y=u2dydu=12\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{y}& =\frac{\mathrm{u}}{2}\\ \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{du}}& =\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}\therefore \quad$Option (B) is correct.
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