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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow: Let y =...

Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow:
Let y=sin⁡−1(x−4x327)y = \sin^{-1}\left(x - \dfrac{4x^3}{27}\right).

What is yy equal to?

Options

  1. Asin⁡−1x\sin^{-1} x
  2. Bsin⁡−1(x3)\sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)
  3. C3sin⁡−1x3\sin^{-1} x
  4. D3sin⁡−1(x3)3\sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)

Correct answer

D. 3sin⁡−1(x3)3\sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given y=sin⁡−1(x−4x327)y = \sin^{-1}\left(x - \dfrac{4x^3}{27}\right)

Substitute x=3sin⁡θx = 3\sin\theta, which gives sin⁡θ=x3or\sin\theta = \dfrac{x}{3} or\theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)<br><br>Theexpressionbecomes:<br><br><br><br>The expression becomes:<br><br>y = \sin^{-1}\left(3\sin\theta - \dfrac{4(3\sin\theta)^3}{27}\right)<br><br><br><br>y = \sin^{-1}\left(3\sin\theta - \dfrac{4(27\sin^3\theta)}{27}\right)<br><br><br><br>y = \sin^{-1}(3\sin\theta - 4\sin^3\theta)<br><br>Usingthetrigonometricidentity<br><br>Using the trigonometric identity\sin(3\theta) = 3\sin\theta - 4\sin^3\theta:<br><br>:<br><br>y = \sin^{-1}(\sin(3\theta))<br><br><br><br>y = 3\theta<br><br>Substitutingbackthevalueof<br><br>Substituting back the value of\theta:<br><br>:<br><br>y = 3\sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)<br><br>Answer:<br><br>Answer:3\sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)
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