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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Inverse Trigonometric Functions

If k is a root of x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0 , then what is ^ -1 k + ^ -1...

If kk is a root of x2−4x+1=0x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0, then what is tan⁡−1k+tan⁡−11k\tan^{-1}k + \tan^{-1}\dfrac{1}{k} equal to?

Options

  1. A−π2-\dfrac{\pi}{2}
  2. B00
  3. Cπ4\dfrac{\pi}{4}
  4. Dπ2\dfrac{\pi}{2}

Correct answer

D. π2\dfrac{\pi}{2}

Step-by-step solution

The given equation is x2−4x+1=0x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0.

The roots of the equation are given by x=4±16−42=2±3x = \dfrac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 4}}{2} = 2 \pm \sqrt{3}.

Since 3≈1.732\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732, both roots 2+32 + \sqrt{3} and 2−32 - \sqrt{3} are positive. Therefore, k>0k > 0.

Using the standard inverse trigonometric identity for x>0x > 0:

tan⁡−1x+tan⁡−1(1x)=π2\tan^{-1}x + \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{2}

Substituting x=kx = k, we get:

tan⁡−1k+tan⁡−1(1k)=π2\tan^{-1}k + \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{k}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{2}

Answer: π2\dfrac{\pi}{2}
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