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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

If x + (5)/(y) = 4 and y + (5)/(x) = -4 , then what is (x + y)...

If x+5y=4x + \dfrac{5}{y} = 4 and y+5x=−4y + \dfrac{5}{x} = -4, then what is (x+y)(x + y) equal to?

Options

  1. A00
  2. B11
  3. C44
  4. D55

Correct answer

A. 00

Step-by-step solution

Given equations are x+5y=4x + \dfrac{5}{y} = 4 and y+5x=−4y + \dfrac{5}{x} = -4.

Adding the two equations, we get:

x+y+5x+5y=0x + y + \dfrac{5}{x} + \dfrac{5}{y} = 0

(x+y)+5(x+yxy)=0(x + y) + 5\left(\dfrac{x + y}{xy}\right) = 0

(x+y)(1+5xy)=0(x + y)\left(1 + \dfrac{5}{xy}\right) = 0

This implies either x+y=0x + y = 0 or 1+5xy=01 + \dfrac{5}{xy} = 0.

Subtracting the second equation from the first, we get:

x−y−5x+5y=8x - y - \dfrac{5}{x} + \dfrac{5}{y} = 8

(x−y)+5(x−yxy)=8(x - y) + 5\left(\dfrac{x - y}{xy}\right) = 8

(x−y)(1+5xy)=8(x - y)\left(1 + \dfrac{5}{xy}\right) = 8

If 1+5xy=01 + \dfrac{5}{xy} = 0, the second factor becomes zero, which gives 0=80 = 8, a contradiction. Thus, 1+5xy≠01 + \dfrac{5}{xy} \neq 0.

Therefore, we must have x+y=0x + y = 0.

Answer: 00
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