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NDA 2021
Exam
NDA
Year
2021
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

NDA 2021 · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

Let S_k denote the sum of first k terms of an AP. What is S_ 30 S_...

Let SkS_k denote the sum of first kk terms of an AP. What is S30S20−S10\frac{S_{30}}{S_{20}-S_{10}} equal to?

Options

  1. A1
  2. B2
  3. C3
  4. D4

Correct answer

C. 3

Step-by-step solution

Let first term be ' aa ' and common differenced be ' dd ' of an A.P. ∴s30s20−s10=302[2a+29d]202[2a+19d]−102[2a+9d]=15[2a+29d]20a+190d−10a−45d=15(2a+29d)10a+145d=15(2a+29d)5(2a+29d)=3\begin{aligned} & \therefore \frac{s_{30}}{s_{20}-s_{10}}=\frac{\frac{30}{2}[2 a+29 d]}{\frac{20}{2}[2 a+19 d]-\frac{10}{2}[2 a+9 d]} \\ & \quad=\frac{15[2 a+29 d]}{20 a+190 d-10 a-45 d} \\ & =\frac{15(2 a+29 d)}{10 a+145 d}=\frac{15(2 a+29 d)}{5(2 a+29 d)}=3\end{aligned}
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