NDA 2017
- Exam
- NDA
- Year
- 2017
- Subject
- Mathematics
- Chapter
- Sequences and Series
NDA 2017 · Mathematics · Sequences and Series
If 1.3+2.3^2+3.3^3+ .+n .3^n= (2 n-1) 3^ a +b 3 then a and b are...
If then a and b are respectively
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
D.
Step-by-step solution
1.3+2.3^2+3.3^3+\ldots .+\mathrm{n} .3^{\mathrm{n}}=\frac{(2 \mathrm{n}-1) 3^{\mathrm{a}}+\mathrm{b}}{4}3=\mathrm{x}S=x+2 x^2+3 x^3+\ldots .+n \cdot x^n\mathrm{xs}=\mathrm{x}^2+2 \mathrm{x}^3+3 \mathrm{x}^4+\ldots .+\mathrm{n} \cdot \mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}+1}\Rightarrow \mathrm{S}(1-\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{x}^2+\mathrm{x}^3+\ldots .+\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}}-\mathrm{nx}^{\mathrm{n}+1}x=3\Rightarrow \mathrm{S}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{-3^{\mathrm{n}+1}+3+2 \mathrm{n} \cdot 3^{\mathrm{n}+1}}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{3^{\mathrm{n}+1}(2 \mathrm{n}-1)+3}{4}\right)