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NDA 2026
Exam
NDA
Year
2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

NDA 2026 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

In a triangle ABC , A= B+ C then what is ((B)/(2))+ ((B)/(2))equal...

In a triangle ABCABC, sin⁡A=cos⁡B+cos⁡C\sin A=\cos B+\cos C then what is tan⁡(B2)+cot⁡(B2)equalto?\tan \left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)+\cot \left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)equal to ?

Options

  1. A11
  2. B2\sqrt{2}
  3. C3\sqrt{3}
  4. D22

Correct answer

D. 22

Step-by-step solution

Given sin⁡A=cos⁡B+cos⁡C\sin A = \cos B + \cos C

Using the half-angle and sum-to-product formulas:

2sin⁡(A2)cos⁡(A2)=2cos⁡(B+C2)cos⁡(B−C2)2 \sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right) \cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right) = 2 \cos\left(\dfrac{B+C}{2}\right) \cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)

In ΔABC\Delta ABC, A+B+C=πA + B + C = \pi, so B+C2=π2−A2\dfrac{B+C}{2} = \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \dfrac{A}{2}.

This yields cos⁡(B+C2)=sin⁡(A2)\cos\left(\dfrac{B+C}{2}\right) = \sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right).

Substituting this into the equation:

2sin⁡(A2)cos⁡(A2)=2sin⁡(A2)cos⁡(B−C2)2 \sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right) \cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right) = 2 \sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right) \cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)

Since A∈(0,π)A \in (0, \pi), sin⁡(A2)≠0\sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right) \neq 0. Dividing both sides by 2sin⁡(A2)2 \sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right):

cos⁡(A2)=cos⁡(B−C2)\cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right) = \cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)

Since both A2and\dfrac{A}{2} and\dfrac{B-C}{2}liein(−π2,π2)lie in \left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right), we have:

A2=±B−C2\dfrac{A}{2} = \pm \dfrac{B-C}{2}

This implies either A=B−CA = B - C or A=C−BA = C - B.

If A=B−CA = B - C, then B=A+CB = A + C. Since A+B+C=πA + B + C = \pi, we get 2B=π⇒B=π22B = \pi \Rightarrow B = \dfrac{\pi}{2}.

If A=C−BA = C - B, then C=A+BC = A + B. Since A+B+C=πA + B + C = \pi, we get 2C=π⇒C=π22C = \pi \Rightarrow C = \dfrac{\pi}{2}.

Simplifying the required expression:

tan⁡(B2)+cot⁡(B2)=sin⁡(B2)cos⁡(B2)+cos⁡(B2)sin⁡(B2)=sin⁡2(B2)+cos⁡2(B2)sin⁡(B2)cos⁡(B2)=2sin⁡B\tan\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right) + \cot\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right) = \dfrac{\sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{\cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)} + \dfrac{\cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)} = \dfrac{\sin^2\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right) + \cos^2\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right) \cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)} = \dfrac{2}{\sin B}

If B=π2B = \dfrac{\pi}{2}, the value is 2sin⁡(π2)=2\dfrac{2}{\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)} = 2.

If C=π2C = \dfrac{\pi}{2}, then B∈(0,π2)B \in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right), which means sin⁡B<1\sin B < 1 and 2sin⁡B>2\dfrac{2}{\sin B} > 2.

Since the given options are constants and the minimum possible value is 22, the only valid choice among the options is 22.

Answer: 22
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